| MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDINGDATED JULY --, 2004
 HIGHLAND EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION (HEDO)
 And INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR EQUAL HEALTHCARE
                ACCESS (ICEHA) relating to HEALTHCARE CAPACITY BUILDING FOR HIV PREVENTION
                AND CAREIN SELECTED PROVINCES IN VIETNAM
 THIS MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (the Memorandum) is made and
              entered into on July 14, 2004BETWEEN:
 (1) Highland Education development Organization located at Dai Co Viet, Hanoi,
  Vietnam (HEDO), and,
 (2) International Center For Equal Healthcare Access with its seat at Post
  Office Box 1139, Princeton NJ 08542, USA, a non-profit corporation incorporated
  under the laws of New Jersey, USA (ICEHA);
 (HEDO and ICEHA, each a Party, together the Parties.)
 BACKGROUND:(A) HEDO is a charitable organization in Vietnam whose purpose is to enhance
    education, health, and science in the remote mountainous provinces. HEDO
    focuses on implementing community and child care programs, hunger eradication
    and poverty reduction programs, prevention-of-drug-abuse-and-disease projects
    especially for the poorest ethnic minority people.
 (B) ICEHA is a non profit organization of international infectious
              diseases physicians who volunteer technical assistance on HIV prevention & care,
              and on infectious diseases, to clinics in developing countries.
              ICEHA aims to ensure equal access to medical knowledge for all
              healthcare providers in the world resulting in equal access to
              healthcare for all people, with special attention to the poor and
              disadvantage populations. The programs primarily relate to the
              prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS, to other infectious diseases,
              and to related poverty disease or conditions. (C) This Memorandum represents the intentions of both parties agreed to in
  good faith, in the spirit of a close collaboration and of mutual respect, all
  of which are necessary to achieve the best outcome for the described projects.
 PROJECT:Both parties agree to work closely together and to contribute to the best of
    their ability in order to successfully accomplish the project described below:
 1.1	The Project focuses on healthcare capacity building for HIV/AIDS prevention & care
  at the Provincial, District, and community clinics in selected provinces in
  Vietnam.
 1.2 The ultimate goal of the Project is to help stem the spread of HIV in the
  poor, mountainous provinces of Vietnam and to increase the number of patients
  who receive HIV care, even when antiretroviral therapy is not yet available.
  The program has five specific objectives:
 1. To increase the number of healthcare providers capable of delivering and
  reinforcing effective HIV prevention messages to their patient population (including
  non HIV-infected patients)
 2. To directly cut HIV transmission occurring as a result of unsafe medical
  practices
 3.	To eliminate HIV stigma amongst healthcare providers (vis-à-vis their
  patients)
 4. To increase the number of healthcare providers capable of caring for HIV/AIDS
  patients by improving their understanding of the disease (=build-up of human
  resources within the public healthcare sector)
 5. To improve the quality of care offered to HIV/AIDS patients regardless of
  whether antiretroviral treatment is available
 1.3	The Project contains three modules:
 (a)	Theoretical training workshops:
 " The overall goal is to provide HIV/AIDS knowledge which serves as the
basis for effective HIV transmission prevention and comprehensive HIV care. Theory
is interspersed with case-based studies. The content adheres to the National
treatment guidelines as issued by the Vietnamese government.
 " The workshops target an audience comprising of physicians and HIV policy
makers. Prior to attending, the participants are required to study the entire
curriculum. The faculty consists of Vietnamese and international HIV / Infectious
Diseases experts.
 " Multiple workshops are conducted for the same audience over a period of
2 years, each workshop providing increasing complexity.
 (b)	Practical training (= clinical mentoring, clinical assistance):
 " The goal of the clinical mentoring is to reinforce theoretical knowledge
obtained during the workshops in the clinic setting and to help participants
translate this knowledge into practical skills. Analyses of capacity building
programs in developing countries have shown that workshops are optimally effective
if followed by practical training.
 " During this module, international experts provide clinical assistance
to the healthcare providers at the provincial, district, and community level
clinics. The international physicians do not provide direct patient care. The
clinical assistance provided fits within the frame work of the national treatment
guidelines and any other HIV/AIDS related directives as issued by the Vietnamese
government.
 (c)	The HIV education working group:
 " The goal of the HIV education working group is to provide a mechanism
for continuing HIV medical education to healthcare providers working in remote
and poor provinces in Vietnam.
 " The HIV education working group brings together all participants of the
previous Project modules (workshops and practical training) beyond the duration
of these modules, to ensure that the knowledge gained during these modules is
reinforced over the long term and is continuously updated with the latest disease
prevention / care advances and national guidelines as appropriate.
 " The HIV education working group organizes regional 2-day symposia or HIV
conferences once or twice / year for its members and distributes HIV educational
materials to its members.
 " Oversight is provided by a working group committee to ensure that all
activities provide the best HIV medical information available to all participants
and at the same time closely adhere to all directives and guidelines as issued
by the Vietnamese government.
 1.4 The Project is authorized by the governing boards of HEDO and ICEHA and
  has been approved by the appropriate Vietnamese government representatives.
 1.5 When necessary, HEDO and ICEHA commit to collaborate closely to identify
  and approach possible funders as the Project continues to expand.
 CONFIRMATION OF MUTUAL INTENT
 The parties hereby confirm their mutual intention to consult with each other
  regarding the Project, discuss matters relating to this Memorandum in good
  faith and endeavour to reconcile their views with regard to the approach, strategy,
  and manner of executing the Project with each other and, if necessary, with
  third parties.
 LIABILITY
 ICEHA agrees to indemnify and hold HEDO harmless from liability in respect
  of all loss, damage, actions, proceedings, claims, demands, costs, damages
  and expenses in respect of any injury to or the death of any person or damage
  to any property or in respect of the infringement, disturbance or destruction
  of any right by reason of or arising in any way directly or indirectly out
  of the Project.
 HEDO agrees to indemnify and hold ICEHA harmless from liability in respect
  of all loss, damage, actions, proceedings, claims, demands, costs, damages
  and expenses in respect of any injury to or the death of any person or damage
  to any property or in respect of the infringement, disturbance or destruction
  of any right by reason of or arising in any way directly or indirectly out
  of the Project.
 COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS
 The Parties agree that it is their policy to comply with all applicable laws
  and mandatory requirements of any applicable governmental body in connection
  with the Project. Each Party will indemnify the other against any fines, costs
  or damages incurred by the other Party as a result of the indemnifying Party's
  failure to so comply.
 SIGNATORIES
 This Memorandum shall be effective from the date of execution by each of the
  Parties for a period of five years. Upon termination this memorandum may be
  renewed if both parties so desire. If necessary, changes may be made to this
  memorandum in a written addendum. Any changes must be agreed to by both parties.
 Signed and executed in four copies (2 Vietnamese, 2 English) for and on behalf
  of:
 HEDO:  _____________________________________Prof. Trinh Ngoc Trinh
 Director HEDO
 [Date: Jul 14, 2004]
 
 ICEHA: ________________________________Dr. Marie Charles
 Founder and President ICEHA
 [Date: Jul 14, 2004]
   Related links: - INTRODUCTION OF HEDO
 -  International
Center for Equal Healthcare Access Expands its Reach in Vietnam
 -  Preparing
for Treatment in Viet Nam
 -  ICEHA's
Programs - Vietnam 1 - Healthcare Capacity Building in the Northern Highland
Provinces
 
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